A small ball moving rightward with speed
v0 on a long horizontal track meets a smooth bend that connects to a straight ramp inclined at angle
θ above the horizontal. The ramp rises to a point
B at height
h above the flat section, where the track abruptly ends. The ball rolls without slipping along the track and behaves as a point projectile after it leaves the track at
B. The launch speed is large enough that the ball reaches
B with positive speed and is thrown into the air.
Which of the following best describes the
horizontal velocity
vx of the ball as a function of time, from its motion on the flat section through the airborne phase?