A cylindrical vessel of cross-sectional area
A holds two immiscible liquids: density
ρ1 filling a depth
h1 on top, and density
ρ2>ρ1 filling a depth
h2 on the bottom. A small solid block of mass
m and density
ρ3, with
ρ1<ρ3<ρ2, is gently lowered into the vessel and comes to rest floating stably at the interface, with part of its volume in each liquid. By how much does the gauge pressure at the bottom of the vessel
increase compared to before the block was added?