A small bead of mass
m is held at the origin by two identical ideal springs, each of stiffness
k and natural length
ℓ0. The springs are anchored to walls at
(+L,0,0) and
(−L,0,0) with
L>ℓ0, so each spring is stretched at equilibrium. Gravity is negligible. The entire apparatus (walls, springs, and bead) is then rotated rigidly about the
x-axis at constant angular velocity
ω. For what range of
ω is the equilibrium at the origin stable to small displacements perpendicular to the rotation axis?