A string with constant linear mass density
μ is tied to a fixed wall inside a dry room. It is stretched horizontally and passes over a frictionless pulley to hang vertically outside. A cylindrical bucket of initial mass
M is attached to the hanging end of the string, keeping the system taut and at rest.
At time
t=0, rain begins to fall vertically outside. The rain accumulates in the bucket at a constant mass rate
R (in
kg/s). The raindrops strike the bucket with a constant downward speed
u. Assuming the string does not stretch, what is the speed
v of a transverse wave pulse on the horizontal section of the string as a function of time
t>0?